Alexander Kovalenko writes about it the military expert and observer of the Information Resistance group. "The most reliable place for shelter is specialized bomb shelters and subway, then underground parking lots and then the basement was already basement," he said. Critical risk for ordinary shelters is the ballistic and aerobalist 9m723 "Iskander-M" and X-47M2 "Dagan", as well as the winged X-22/32.
"Iskander" and "dagger" carry concrete battle units of Betab-500 weighing 500 kg, entering the target almost vertically and punching the structure to the basement. X-22/32 Dangerous 950-kilogram combat part capable of composing a whole section of a multi-storey building, as it happened on January 14, 2023 in the Dnieper. In addition, high rocket speeds (up to 3,400 m/s in "dagger") leave the residents minimal time to move to more protected areas.
At the same time, Kovalenko noted that not all missiles pose the same threat to basements. For example, in the case of cassette combat units, the basement remains effective shelter. The threat can only arise in the event of an incredible coincidence when one of the subbov -trim will penetrate the room. Even 9m723 with a cassette part is not as dangerous for those who hid underground as the same rocket with a fragmentary-fugitive part. The rule of two walls has never been effective in direct rocket.
It could only protect from fragments. While the Russian "Shahledi" used the combat part of weighing up to 40 kg, this rule could work. But now there are drones with a thermobaric BC, for which the closed space has become an ideal condition for maximum harm. Thus, the "two walls" today are no longer rescued in the case of any direct hit-neither from drones or rockets. Kovalenko claims that in areas where there are no bomb shelters, metro or parking, the basement remains a universal shelter.
He still saves from most types of rockets, cassettes and shock UAVs, especially if the impact is not applied to the point, but nearby. "Do not ignore air alarm signals! Go down into the bomb shelter, basement, parking, subway. Two walls for the Shahheda combat part of 90 kg is no longer a rescue barrier," the expert said. Earlier, Oleksandr Kovalenko drew attention to the reduction of the number of drones that attacked the Russian Federation in recent days.
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