Third Party of War: Bacteria-Mutant bacteria flourish in hostilities in Ukraine

Various infections in hostilities are not uncommon, but the situation in Ukraine has made scientists seriously worry. They stated that it was there that bacteria began to appear, which were extremely resistant to the strongest antibiotics and simply not treatable. In November 2022, St. George's hospital doctors in the south of London faced a serious problem during the treatment of a 35-year-old soldier evacuated from the battles in Ukraine.

Initially, the focus was on the treatment of his extensive shrapnel wounds, but the situation was aggravated when a dangerous bacterial infection was detected in the depth of his wounds. The situation was clouded even more when the doctors realized that the bacterium that settled in the wound is not simple and is not treated with antibiotics available, The Sunday Times writes. In focus, technology appeared its Telegram channel.

Subscribe to not miss the most info and interesting news from the world of science! Despite the aggressive treatment regimen, which included five antibiotics, the infection was stored in a soldier's leg. In a desperate attempt, the doctors turned to a column, a powerful antibiotic with severe side effects, but to their surprise, this was not enough. As a result, to save the life of a soldier, he had to amputate his leg on his knee.

This case has become a clear call that provokes the growing danger of antibiotic reservored bacteria - a problem that has hung over medical science worldwide for several decades. The increase in resistance to antimicrobials (PMP), which experts, such as Dr. Luke Moore, an infectious disease consultant in Chelsea and Westminster, is often called "quiet pandemia", has become an urgent problem of global health care.

Antibiotics resistant to infection, which have previously been only a distant problem, now threaten the effectiveness of even routine medical procedures. Dr. Mur emphasized the severity of the situation, stating that if you do not solve this problem, it can jeopardize the entire health care system, including simple surgery and cancer treatment, which depend largely on antibiotics to prevent infections. This alarming case at St. George's Hospital is far from single.

Messages from other countries, such as Norway, the Netherlands and Germany, where soldiers from Ukraine also have been treated, indicate a similar picture of highly resistant infections. The study published in The Lanacet Infection Disease and Christian Risbecom, Professor of Clinical Bacteriology of Lund University in Sweden, revealed alarming levels of antibiotic resistance in patients undergoing treatment in Ukrainian hospitals.

It showed that in nine out of 141, the bacteria were resistant to all available antibiotics. Chaos in the war -covered regions where infectious control is severely impaired, increases the spread of these superbacteria, which affect both soldiers and civilians. The problem is based on the ability of bacteria to evolve and exchange resistance genes rapidly, especially in the conditions of frequent use of antibiotics, such as in frontline hospitals and field conditions.

According to Craig McLine, Professor of Evolution and Microbiology at Oxford University, excessive use of antibiotics accelerates this evolutionary process. In hospitals where infections are commonplace, frequent use of antibiotics creates ideal conditions for the development and spread of persistent bacteria. This problem, which has previously been uncommon, is becoming more common with the increase in antibiotic prescribing.

The magnitude of the threat is very serious and the UK's government review in 2014 predicted that by 2050, persistent superbacteria can kill ten million people a year. However, the latter data indicate that this crisis has already come. The 2022 study, published in The Lanace, reports that 4. 95 million deaths of 2019 will be associated with medical-resistant bacterial infections, and 1. 27 million-directly with superbacteria.

In England alone, in 2022, more than 58,000 people became infected with antibiotic reservoir infections, which is 4% more than in the previous year. Despite the seriousness of the situation, the search for new antibiotics has stalled. Since the 1980s, no new antibiotic class has been opened, and pharmaceutical companies have been reluctant to invest in antibiotics research due to limited profitability and a high risk of resistance.

In response, some efforts are made to find alternative treatments and improve diagnostic tools. Dr. Colin Brown from the UK Health Agency spoke about a test in Bristol, aimed at reducing resistance by changing antibiotics used in primary health in urinary tract infections. Meanwhile, Dima Sally Davis, a special messenger in the UK on PMD, stands for decisive global actions, including improving diagnostics and new international agreements on the regulation of antibiotics.

World leaders should meet at the UN General Assembly to resolve this global health threat. During the discussion, it is planned to create new diplomatic institutes and set global goals to reduce the use of antibiotics and develop new treatments. Experts such as John-Arne Rottingen, CEO of Wellcome Trust, emphasize the importance of international cooperation in the fight against PMP. According to Dr.

Mur, although there is no single solution to this problem, global cooperation is necessary to slow down the progression of bacterial resistance to antibiotics and protect modern health care systems from collapse. Earlier, focus wrote that the bird flu is not only a bird's flu. He reached the mink and sea lions. Focus also wrote about where so many viruses came from. There are currently about 1. 67 million viruses that infect mammals and birds that still have to be identified.