According to her, the Russians spread such information in Poland, because the country has accepted many Ukrainian refugees who were forced to flee from the war. The analytics said that nowadays the focus of these messages is that the Poles lack resources to provide the population with "good social assistance because everything goes to Ukrainians. " Also, Russian mass media exhibit Ukrainian refugees "" uncultured force that does not respect the Poles and cause conflicts.
" Makarova noted that they recorded the report that "the defeat of Ukraine is obvious and predictable, and all the resources spent on Ukraine are actually frozen, so they should not be provided. " In addition, according to analytics, in 2023, among European countries, the largest Russian propaganda was distributed in Slovakia (in the second place), behind it the Czech Republic (in third place), Hungary (in fourth place), Germany (in the fifth place) and Italy (in sixth place).
There are three narratives in the top, which were discovered in 2022. The first is that the event controls Ukraine and uses it for its own purposes. "The topic of peaceful talks is very much forced. Allegedly, Russia is making numerous proposals, and Ukraine and the West are strongly rejected only because they want to continue the war," Miroslav Markov says. The second narrative - the actions of Ukraine and the West forced Russia to start war.
The third is that Ukraine's support is more damaged by the West than Russia. "It is about all reports about what costs are allocated to Ukraine and how useful or harmful to the country. A separate audience within the country is closer to their problems, for them the war is not very close and the story that the country could spend more For example, on the medical system, they can find a response, " - said the analytics.
Makarova noted that the most misinformation in countries where politicians themselves directly or indirectly support Russian narratives. "In Poland, this has been manifested in the last months before the elections, in Slovakia, too during election campaigns, in Hungary for years in power, a person with pro -Russian views. As a result her leaders, "she added. We will remind, special services of the Russian Federation prepared an information attack against Rustem Umerov.
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