Rockets and drones will be stopped. What are the remedies of the IE and what role they play in the war with Russia

The focus will tell you in more detail how radio electronic struggle (HRB) work and how they are able to deprive the benefits of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (or other aggressor). The so -called electronic war is conducted using the electromagnetic spectrum. Its main "combat units" are infrared sensors, radars, radio engineering. They are all used to identify enemy or live power, protect against them, and maintain the communication of their own troops.

One of the important tasks of the EW is to create obstacles so that the enemy cannot use the connection between combat units or between the equipment and its operators. The advantage of electronic struggle systems is that they can work on land, sea, in the air and even from space.

Depending on the tasks, the technology of the IP is capable of providing the military: such attacks use electromagnetic weapons or weapons of directional energy, which can influence not only the "electronic stuffing" of the enemy's techniques, but also on its live power. These weapons can significantly reduce the enemy's combat capability and even destroy it. The IEP systems can cause radar operations.

Also, electronic attacks are used rockets or bombs that can capture a certain signal, determine the necessary trajectory and strike a target, which may be, for example, a communication system. The hostile HRO systems are usually consisted of a set of directed infrared agents. It is a certain class of anti -missile systems, the task of which is to protect the Air Force aircraft from infrared self -education missiles, anti -aircraft remedies with radar.

Engineers are constantly improving these systems. Yes, 2 years ago, Israel Aerospace Industries presented a new type of radio electronic wrestling system - Scorpius. It can violate the work of radars and communications of ships, UAVs and rockets at different distances, and does not stumble on electronics in the air and at sea at the same time.

Support units are engaged in the detection, intercepting, identification, determination of the location and/or localization of sources of deliberate and unintentional emitted electromagnetic energy. They are responsible for the timely recognition of threats and maintenance of the IEC systems in the field. In other words, the units are engaged in intelligence, observation and prompt information of field commanders.

Support for EWS also involves exploring signals when trapped signals such as mobile phones, radars, radio or microwaves are analyzed and identified. Signal intelligence is divided into electronic and communication intelligence, during which the frequencies, widths, modulation and polarization of the "obtained" signals are analyzed. The Command of Forces of Support of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is also responsible for conducting HR.

Specialists for the forces of support of the Armed Forces are prepared in special schools at the training centers of the Armed Forces. Their main tasks are to conduct radio electronic wrestling and radio electronic intelligence. After the invasion of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, mobile groups of the IP were deployed into the territory of Ukraine to effectively counteract the reconnaissance units, barrading ammunition, commercial Kamikadze drone, which is launched by the aggressor.

In service, Ukrainian defenders have complexes to accomplish various tasks that we have talked above (Lists of Reb means may be incomplete - ed. ). Our engineers also offered their own development of so -called "trenches" HR, the cost of which does not exceed $ 1500, but these devices help to save the lives of soldiers. You can read about how foreign remedies (as well as domestic portable ones) work, you will be able to go by the link. And we will talk a little more about Ukrainian developments.

The complexes are made by Proximus. The equipment is located in the pickup body, which makes the platform mobile and can cover the land troops, "landing" Russian UAVs of the type "inochod" (also known as "Orlan-10"). Engineers indicate that the device can burn the drone, even if it is at a distance of 100 km, and within a radius of 20 km, the system molds the drone signal. Bukovel-AD R4 can handle signals transmitted from GPS, Galileo, Beidou and Glodas satellites.

The last system is actively used by the Russians, as it is their development. Suppressing the signal, the UAV loses communication with the satellite and gets away from the course. In this case, it can fly in an unknown direction, return to the base or fall to the ground (it all depends on the model of the drone and how it is programmed, it is managed or autonomous - ed. ). The Ukrainian complex can fight the systems of the Russian Army, some types of self -esteem weapons.

The complex unfolds in minutes. The Proximus line has a stationary "Bukovel", which is installed on tripod. In 2020, Triathel has equipped its note system with a multifunctional radar station with a digital antenna lattice, which is responsible for the development of Arsenal. This complex, like Bukovel ", is also installed on the car. The platform for him is the armored Cossack-2, but it can also be deployed on the ground with a tripod.

It is worth noting that the equipment is equipped with two types of antennas: directed and all -directional (circular). Directed antennas work in a specific narrow sector, and circular ones provide a general cover of stationary objects. After the threat is detected, the complex automatically turns on and inhibits the signals of the target, and the rest of the time is in passive standby mode, so that the aggressor cannot track it.

The range of drone detection is 20 km, while the signal is silenced when the drone is 15 km from the "note". Mobile communication can be interrupted up to 1 km. The remedy "note" is aimed at Russian UAVs, cellular network networks of any standards, counteracts the means of the RF Armed Forces and counter-backer radars. The complex of electronic struggle "Mandat-B1e" (R-330UM) was developed by the scientific and production complex "Iskra" (part of "Ukroboronprom").

It helps the Ukrainian military detect and suppress shortwave and ultra -short -lived lines with fixed operating frequencies, as well as lines having a software restructuring of the operating frequency and barrier obstacles. The range of his action is 60 km.

The complex includes: for example, the P-330KV1M station causes interference of short-wave radios, as a result, the enemy loses communication with its parts, even if they are arranged from each other at a distance of several tens of kilometers. The main advantage of the P-330KV1M is the ability to stuff short-wave radio stations of any type and to work in conditions of active radio interruption. This station is able to work both in the "mandate" and autonomously.

The platform for this large remedy is KRAZ-6320. The development of "Ukrspets Engineering" is a complex "Polonaise", which includes several stations and is intended for the control of UAVs, as well as for intelligence missions. It is composed of: This means of electronic warfare can also transmit information about the UAV found through the command center to other services. All systems of the complex interact thanks to the special software developed for "Ukrspetsa equipment".

The line of complexes called "Anclav" is also developed by the holding "Ukrspetstechnika". Complexes prevent drones from taking navigation systems such as Glodass and GPS, clogging control channels and telemetry. As a result, neither UAV nor precision ammunition can achieve their goals, at least correctly. The line includes the remedy of the ENB "Anclav-Malyuk", which is a miniature of "enclave". It is used in the conditions of city battles.